Exploring Yew, the rust-based frontend framework as a React Developer DEV Community

It includes a macro for defining interactive HTML using Rust expressions. Yew should be incredibly familiar to developers who have used JSX in React. Tauri is a popular framework for creating incredibly small, lightning-quick binaries for all popular desktop operating systems. For the creation of their user interface, developers can incorporate any frontend framework that compiles to HTML, JavaScript, and CSS. The application’s backend is a rust-sourced binary with an API that the frontend can use to communicate. The most complete web frameworks offer libraries that handle databases, templating, sessions, migration, and other tools to speed up the development process.

The framework has the highest benchmark performance among competing solutions. So far, the only limitation Actix could present is that it doesn’t support hyper, the most tested and reliable HTTP stack in Rust. What’s also really important for a Rust engineer is the number of examples available within a framework. When looking at an example, a developer is able to understand the code quickly and can avoid spending lots of time reading the documentation, so the speed of development increases. In this article, we review and compare the most popular Rust web development frameworks so far and analyze when they are applicable.

HTML setup with Trunk

Rust comes installed with rustup which is a tool meant for managing Rust versions, rustc which is the Rust compiler and cargo which is the package manager for Rust applications. Dioxus is a virtual DOM-based UI framework with a React-like design that supports creating cross-platform apps for web, mobile, and desktop. It supports concurrency and async, props, an integrated error handler, state management, and more. The two most popular options for web development frameworks in Rust are Actix Web and Rocket.

But, does that mean it lacks finesse on the frontend, the elegant dance of the user interface? In the words of the great Rustacean philosopher, “No way, José!” Let’s dive into the wide world of frontend web development with Rust. At the end of the day, Rust’s tools and features combine to offer a powerful, efficient, and enjoyable backend web development experience. It’s like being given a supercharged toolkit that not only helps you get the job done but also makes the process an absolute delight.

Comparing the most popular web frameworks for Rust

Web frameworks make web development and building desktop applications easier for developers. By standardizing the building process and automating common activities and tasks, web frameworks can save developers time and even promote reusing code to increase efficiency. In the following sections, we will review web frameworks in Rust as they pertain to both frontend and backend development. We will then look into each framework’s phase in terms of stability, production readiness, and project size. The most extensive web frameworks provide libraries of support for databases, templating, sessions, migration, and other utilities to speed up the development process. More simplistic frameworks focus more acutely on frontend management for static content rendering.

It has been voted the most-loved programming language for more than five years in a row. It was used by Mozilla when they rebuilt their CSS engine for Firefox. Some companies have moved away from building services in Go and C++ in favor of Rust. Cargo.toml is the manifest file for specifying project metadata like packages, version, e.t.c. It works similarly to package.json in a React application.

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They both are stable, production-ready, and adaptable to the needs of both small and large businesses. Another holistic framework to look at with extended functionality is Axum. However, to make it more interesting, we will (unnecessarily in this case), implement some data fetching. Since we only pass the to-do’s ID to the detailed view, we will have to refetch the to-do’s data in the detailed view. To create basic routing for our application, we’ll be using Yew-router. We won’t implement anything in update yet, so we’ll define that the component must re-render anytime a Message comes in.

Gotham is a young project and has not been tested very well, but it has a promising future due to its intuitive nature and support for vital features. Among the drawbacks of Gotham is the fact that it does not have database support. Also, the lack of macros requires programmers to write a lot of boilerplate code, which can affect the speed of development.

Interfacing Rust with the frontend

Rust, in the realm of web development, is like the bass guitarist in a rock band. It might not always be the face of the band, but its rhythm and harmony keep the band grounded. Its strong type system and focus https://wizardsdev.com/en/news/buttons-or-dropdowns/ on safety and concurrency make it a crowd favorite. I’m currently working on a cloud server in Rust and I already have a solid backend. There is an active community working on and with Iced.rs already.

• Nickel makes it easy to map JSON data directly right onto your struct, and by default, Nickel catches all errors with its default ErrorHandler and tries to take reasonable actions.
• These can be used for operations in the utility’s backend or rendered as DOM components for the frontend.
• Routes can be as simple as /fizzBuzz, use parameters, wildcards or even double wildcards.
• In this tutorial, we’ll use Iced.rs as our frontend framework.
• If this message does not disappear for a long time, make sure you have a browser with WebAssembly support and JavaScript enabled.
• When the component is created, we use the component link to trigger MakeReq, sending a request for the owners to the backend.

WebAssembly, popularly known as WASM, has revolutionized how web applications are built. It has allowed developers to use their favourite programming languages to build web applications. With 8k stars on GitHub, Rocket is one of the most mature, production-ready, full-stack web frameworks. Its major strong point is that it doesn’t make you sacrifice speed for a productive environment and vice-versa like many frameworks do.

New Features

Like our products and solutions – our teams are agile, dynamic, and innovative. We work hard, and we have a lot of fun – while keeping up the quality and accuracy for which we’re known. It is always a good idea to centrally manage the state of your application to avoid prop drilling and the same applies to Yew. Define a struct for nav items and create a state variable using the use_state hook which will be a vector of type NavItem. Rust as a language heavily relies on macros to accomplish abstracted functionalities. WebAssembly is a compilation target that enables binary code to be executed on web browsers.

Once you’ve completed the pleasantries, it’s time to understand Rust’s basic syntax. It’s like learning the local language when visiting a new country. Sure, you can get by without it, but knowing the language can make your stay (or in this case, your coding) much more enjoyable.